Glutamine is an amino acid, which comprises about two thirds of the total free-form amino acids within skeletal muscle and is the most abundant amino acid in human blood. Glutamine has been studied extensively over the last 10 to 15 years. It is known as a conditional amino acid. Essential amino acids are amino acids that you must get from dietary sources and nonessential amino acids are amino acids that your body can produce. Glutamine, being a conditionally essential amino acid, means that the body can produce it, however, it does not always produce enough. You may need more glutamine than your body can produce during times of stress, illness or injury.
The healing properties of glutamine are very powerful. Glutamine can help heal many different types of injuries, illnesses and conditions. Hospitals are known to use glutamine as a tool to help burn victims recover more quickly. Not only does glutamine have healing properties, but it is a known immune enhancer. White blood cells fight off infection and glutamine is a key substrate for fast-growing and multiplying cells, including white blood cells. It is used to help improve the immune system of surgical patients. Clinical trials in patients have proven that glutamine has aided in recovery without any side effects.
Athletes and bodybuilders use glutamine to keep their bodies in an anabolic state and for recovery after intense training. Glutamine helps to maintain muscle mass and prevent further damage to muscle tissues and fibers. It is the major amino acid lost during any tissue injury, implying that it has a significant role in the preservation of lean body mass. Another benefit of glutamine is that it may also increase human growth hormone levels. When growth hormone levels are higher the body has more energy and muscle mass is increased, because the rate of new cell growth is increased. Glutamine can also increase nitrogen balances. Positive nitrogen balances are often found during periods of growth, tissue repair or pregnancy.
Glutamine is also a very useful supplement for healing the stomach and digestive tract of various conditions. Glutamine may help to protect the lining of the gastrointestinal tract or mucosa. Scientists have discovered that it’s an effective anti-ulcer drug as well. It is actually the most prescribed ulcer medication in Asia. Glutamine is also helpful for dealing with diarrhea as it diminishes the loss of electrolytes and water from the intestines.
Foods that are rich in glutamine include milk, yogurt, ricotta cheese and cottage cheese, beef, chicken, pork, and all types of fish. Most foods rich in protein are rich in glutamine as well, however, Glutamine must be supplemented to have the desired healing effects. These properties are effective in wound healing only when present in amounts 2 to 7 times greater than required in healthy persons. For stomach ulcers, as little as 1-2 grams per day may be effective. For training and anabolic purposes 5-15 grams daily may be effective. For gastrointestinal problems anywhere from 5 -20 grams daily may be effective. Glutamine can be purchsed online and at health-food stores. It is much less expensive than most medications that it can be used as a substitute for.
Glutamine is a natural healing agent that works with the body. If you suffer from an ulcer, gastrointestinal problems, any type of tissue injury, post-surgical wounds, common illness, stress or muscle soreness due to training, you may very well benefit from supplementing glutamine.
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